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Team USA’s swimming dominance continues. And so do its rivalries.

The Olympics are fueled by excellence, sportsmanship, sacrifice – and rivalries. The first week in Paris has given the world an old classic and an emerging upstart.

The United States and Australia have been pushing each other in the pool for decades. Paris has not disappointed, with the two countries trading golds and signature moments. Creeping into the rivalry is China, with Olympic swimmers from other nations hoping that a recent history of doping in the program has been left behind.

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At the Paris Olympics, Team USA’s swimmers have racked up the medals, building on legendary successes. But athletes from Australia and China have made their own statements.

Regardless, Team USA has come into these Games prepared. “We’re very competitive people, and I think it brings it out a little bit,” says team member Abbey Weitzeil. 

But there’s another side. Katie Ledecky has learned lessons alongside her 11 Olympics medals (seven gold) since 2012. Foremost among them is that the Olympics are unique for the relationships built – even among rivals.  

“It brings athletes together from all over the world,” she said before the Games began. “You get to meet some phenomenal people and build friendships.”

Team USA swimming is not different from other high-profile Olympic team sports: Its dominance has helped push the world to get better. Names like Phelps, Ledecky, and Spitz point to America’s historic might.

As always, that dominance sets a high standard – and prompts the equivalent of a geopolitical battle for supremacy in the pool. This Olympics, that has been on full display, particularly among America; its traditional top rival, Australia; and relative newcomer China.

Former Australian swimmer Cate Campbell, who failed to qualify for the Paris Games, sparked the latest back-and-forth trash talk prior to the Olympics. She called swimmers from the United States sore losers and complained about having to listen to “The Star-Spangled Banner” every time the country wins gold.

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At the Paris Olympics, Team USA’s swimmers have racked up the medals, building on legendary successes. But athletes from Australia and China have made their own statements.

In the pool, the rivalry hit a high point in these Olympics at the highly anticipated women’s 400 freestyle, where Australian Ariarne Titmus won and Katie Ledecky finished third. The same night, the U.S. took silver in the women’s 4×100 freestyle relay. Australia took gold, while China took bronze.

Matthias Schrader/AP

Gold medalist Mollie O’Callaghan (right) of Australia stands with silver medalist and compatriot Ariarne Titmus following the women’s 200 freestyle final at the Summer Olympics, July 29, 2024.

There is a clear skepticism poolside when it comes to the Chinese swimmers. Twenty-three Chinese swimmers (including some who won gold in Tokyo) were found to have used performance-enhancing drugs. Eleven of those swimmers are competing in Paris.

“I hope that everyone here is going to be competing clean this week,” Ms. Ledecky said before competition began. “But what really matters also is, were they training clean?” 

Members of the U.S. team say they were prepared for the rivalries – new and old.

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