Former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan, once one of the most powerful figures in state politics, took the stand this week to testify in his own defense during his federal corruption trial. The move is highly unusual for a criminal defendant and surprising for Madigan, who has maintained a notoriously low public profile throughout his career.

Madigan, who served in the Illinois legislature from 1971 to 2021 and became the longest-serving legislative leader in U.S. history, faces a 23-count indictment that includes charges of bribery, racketeering, and wire fraud. Federal prosecutors allege he exploited his dual roles as Speaker of the House and Chairman of the Illinois Democratic Party to consolidate power and enrich himself and his associates.

Among the accusations, prosecutors claim Madigan used his influence to push legislation favorable to companies like Commonwealth Edison (ComEd) in exchange for benefits such as no-show jobs and internships for political allies. Assistant U.S. Attorney Sarah Streicker told jurors, “When Madigan saw an opportunity to enrich himself, he took it.”

The trial, which has lasted several weeks, has featured testimony from former aides, business executives, elected officials, and others detailing how Madigan allegedly operated behind the scenes.

Madigan, who stepped down from his legislative role in 2021 after losing support within his own party, has consistently denied any wrongdoing. His longtime associate Michael McClain is also standing trial for related charges. McClain was previously convicted in a separate bribery conspiracy involving ComEd.

Madigan’s testimony marks a pivotal moment in the trial, as jurors weigh the allegations against the defense’s effort to refute claims of corruption.