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‘Bittersweet’: Olympians reflect on the motivation of fourth-place finishes

Ahead of his second Olympics in Bormio, Norwegian skier Atle Lie McGrath said he would channel the advice of his coach, Kjetil André Aamodt, a Norwegian skiing legend who won eight Olympic medals. Mr. Aamodt told him, “No one cares if you finish fourth.”

Ouch.

But, in many ways, it’s true.

Why We Wrote This

For some, missing the Winter Olympics podium by a blink of an eye can be an athlete’s biggest disappointment. For others, however, the “tin medal” is all the motivation they need to do better next time.

The Olympic Games, of course, has more losers than winners. That’s part of what makes the elusive victory taste so syrupy sweet. But there is one loss that hurts more than the others: fourth place. Otherwise known as the “tin medal.”

“Only three girls are really happy after the race, and the rest are not happy. And especially the fourth place,” says German biathlete Franziska Preuss after her teammate, Vanessa Voigt, placed fourth in the women’s 15-kilometer individual event. She knows the feeling well. Ms. Preuss just missed the podium at the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics. “It is really bittersweet, but one person will be fourth.”

Yes, one person has to be fourth. But at the Olympic Games, the difference between a victory jump on the podium with a shiny new bronze medal keepsake and fourth place can be determined by less than one point or a fraction of a fraction of a second, measurements of time and space that boggle the mind and require high-tech sensors to detect.

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